Australia is experiencing its worst outbreak of diphtheria since records began in the 1990s.
Diphtheria is a bacterial infection that can affect the nose, throat and lungs, or the skin.
So far this year, national data shows Australia has recorded 233 cases, the majority of which are in the Northern Territory.
In response, the Federal Government will spend $7.2 million on vaccinations, treatments, and supporting Aboriginal health organisations in the NT.
Diphtheria
Diphtheria comes in two main forms:
- Respiratory, affecting the nose, throat and neck, causing severe swelling and breathing difficulties
- Skin, causing sores and lesions
Vaccinations are recommended in infancy and childhood, as well as a booster shot at age 50.
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Even with antibiotic treatment, up to one in 10 people with respiratory diphtheria can die.
Outbreak
The National Disease Surveillance System shows health authorities have reported 233 diphtheria cases this year.
Most infections have been reported in the NT (139 cases) and WA (82 cases), with additional cases in Qld and SA.
Earlier this month, NT authorities also reported the country’s first suspected diphtheria-related death in years.
The federal Centre for Disease Control says diphtheria can “spread easily” in a community where most people aren’t vaccinated. It considers the entire NT at high risk of diphtheria.
Last month, Aboriginal Medical Services Alliance Northern Territory (AMSANT) asked the public to make sure their vaccinations were up to date, and to seek treatment if they had symptoms.
“In the Northern Territory, factors such as overcrowded housing, remoteness and limited access to care can increase transmission... which is why the response must be targeted, accessible and culturally safe,” AMSANT CEO Donna Ah Chee said.
Announcing the Government’s funding package to address the outbreak, Federal Health Minister Mark Butler said: “We have enough vaccine, and we are making sure it is getting to the right communities.”
